【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ation常與定冠詞the連用。作主語用時,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語是表示人口百分之幾時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。17.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.18.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,兩個雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則,離be最近的some milk(不可數(shù)),所以用單數(shù)is,故選A。19.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。have動詞,有;has動詞三單,有。is是,動詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。第二個空為be動詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動詞使用is。故選:B。點睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。20.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:微笑無需付出,卻給予很多。spend花費(fèi),Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ,經(jīng)常與on連用,跟動詞用動名詞形式;cost花費(fèi),Sth. cost sb. some money,主語是物,人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物,用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞,因此謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故本題選A項costs。21.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A.was B.were C.had been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天這個時間李宇春和她的粉絲正在參觀藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)時間狀語at this time yesterday可知,句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。22.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A.two fifths。 are B.two fifth。 is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth。 are【答案】C【解析】句意:在這個地區(qū),五分之二的土地被樹木和鮮花覆蓋著??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和主謂一致。英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá),前面的基數(shù)詞表分子,后面的序數(shù)詞(復(fù)數(shù))表分母,可排除BD兩項。be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài),two fifths of the land是單數(shù)第三人稱,系詞需用is。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。點睛:本句考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。分?jǐn)?shù)由分子和分母組成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子超過1時,分母需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語,關(guān)鍵是看它代指的名詞是什么形式。如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式(本題是單數(shù)名詞);如果of后面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。23.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個城市的人口是一千八百萬,三分之一的人口來自農(nóng)村。population人口,作集合