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【英語】英語主謂一致專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 04:11 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動(dòng)詞詞組take care of 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 13.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.a(chǎn)re making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)我昨天下午到家的時(shí)候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。with連接句子的主語時(shí),應(yīng)該與with前的主語一致,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。14. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of。 isB.A number of。 areC.The number of。 are【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:教室里的學(xué)生人數(shù)是二十,其他的人在圖書館。The number of ……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of大量的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The others其他的,表示復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合題意故選A。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。15.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I39。m afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A.a(chǎn)re。 on my own B.is, by myself C.is。 by my own D.a(chǎn)re。 on myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】就遠(yuǎn)原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致,故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。16.— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.a(chǎn)re practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí);單數(shù); B. are practising正在練習(xí),復(fù)數(shù);C. will practise將去練習(xí);一般將來時(shí);D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí),過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語;這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。17.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意為:他們?cè)谡務(wù)摰挠?jì)劃需要極大地改善。根據(jù)語境可知,這里談?wù)摰氖强陀^事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于句子主語為the plan,屬第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致問題。18.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the numb
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