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中考英語主謂一致100及答案(word)一、主謂一致1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時)”可推斷出第二句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故保留A和C項;由短語“a number of...”的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:今天晚上電視上將有一場足球賽。本句時態(tài)為將來時,將來時態(tài)有兩種表達方式,一種是will+動詞原形,另一種是be going to+動詞原形,本句用到there be 句型,故選B。3.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is。 will take B.a(chǎn)re。 are taken C.is。 will be taken D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中國老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加,隨著中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,他們將得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動詞詞組take care of 之間是被動的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 4.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A.there isn39。t B.it isn39。t C.they aren39。t D.there is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——勞駕,請問附近有銀行嗎?——沒有。但你可以去陽坊路,那里有一家。根據(jù)下文的答語“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D選項。根據(jù)問句“Is there…?”可知答語為there be句型否定形式,答案為A。5.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C;“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語,謂語與of后的名詞保持一致,即與students保持一致,students為復(fù)數(shù),故選B。6.一There a book sale in our you like to have a look with me?39。d love to.A.is B.have C.a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:— — 我們學(xué)校有賣書的活動,你愿意和我一起去看看嗎? — — 當(dāng)然。我很樂意。本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be結(jié)構(gòu),排除B;再由a book sale是單數(shù)名詞,因此be 動詞用is。故選A。7.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅杰克,我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是,主語是I;B. is是,主語是單數(shù);C. are是,主語是復(fù)數(shù);D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原則,所以謂語動詞需跟 I 保持一致,這里用 am,根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c睛】not only … but also 連接兩個主語時,要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.8._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both。 and B.Either。 or C.Neither。 nor D.Not only。 but also【答案】D【解析】【詳解】我和我的朋友都對足球感興趣,梅西是我們最喜歡的球星。本題考查連詞及主謂一致。Both;and兩者都,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither。nor兩者都不,句意不符;Not only。 but also不但…而且…,主謂一致遵循就近原則,故選D。9.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。The musician是先行詞,后面跟