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(英語)中考英語專題匯編主謂一致(一)一、主謂一致1.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is。 will take B.a(chǎn)re。 are taken C.is。 will be taken D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中國老年人的數(shù)量在不斷增加,隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,他們將得到更好的照顧。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動詞詞組take care of 之間是被動的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,排除A、B選項;together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項;故答案選C。3.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“嗨,媽媽,振奮人心的消息,我是學(xué)生中唯一被選為學(xué)生會主席的人。哦,得到這個榮譽(yù)你很幸運(yùn),然后努力工作吧”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示過去被選為學(xué)生會主席,用一般過去時,排除C;且當(dāng)先行詞被the only one of the修飾時,從句的謂語用單數(shù),故選B。4.(用在否定句中)也,而且。根本If you don39。t go, I won39。t either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won39。t do them any good, but it won39。t do them any harm either. 這對他們沒有好處,但也沒有壞處。5.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.a(chǎn)m【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:教室內(nèi)的其他學(xué)生是我的同學(xué)們。本句主語The rest of students為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,選B??键c:主謂一致點評:be動詞往往根據(jù)句子的主語而有所不同,其應(yīng)用原則可以結(jié)合如下歌謠來記憶;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。6.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功課都很好。媽媽以我們?yōu)轵湴?。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or