【英語】中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)--英語主謂一致及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 02:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間15．They each a book. Each of them from China.A．has , are B．have ,is C．a(chǎn)re having , are D．is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他們每人都有一本書。他們中每個(gè)人都來自中國。第1句中they做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)；第二句中each of做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。16．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17．How time flies! We39。ll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is【答案】C【解析】句意：時(shí)間過得真快啊！我們將要畢業(yè)了。三年真的很短?？疾橹髦^一致。時(shí)間作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文How time flies! We39。ll ，結(jié)合句意和語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。點(diǎn)睛： 在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。表示“時(shí)間、重量、長度、價(jià)值，距離”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 對(duì)于這項(xiàng)工作三十分鐘就夠了。18．There____ a party next you like to go with me?A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have【答案】B【解析】句意：下個(gè)月將有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你愿意和我一起去嗎？there be表示某時(shí)或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物擁有。根據(jù)next month可知此處用there be的一般將來時(shí)，故選B。19．—Whose iPhone7 is that?—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.A．is Tom’s B．is Tom C．belong to Tom【答案】A【解析】句意：——那是誰的iPhone7？——我認(rèn)為它是湯姆的，我聽說他剛買了一個(gè)新的。A. is Tom’s 是湯姆的； B. is Tom 是湯姆； C. belong to Tom屬于湯姆，因從句的主語是it單三，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C；故選A20．Neith
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