【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rld.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國(guó)家最好的一面?？芍蚴澜缯故咀约簢?guó)家最好的一面，你需要做的并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國(guó)家最好的一面?！惫蔬xC。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(預(yù)定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great bination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarianvegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app Where Chefs Eat is a 975pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.（1）What do the first two apps have in mon? A.They are both free of charge.B.Discounts are provided on both.C.Best wines can be reserved on both.D.They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A.Friends drinking wines together.B.Chefs enjoying meat very much.C.People who want to go on a diet.D.Those often eating in a restaurant.（3）Where can we most likely see the text? A.On a tourism guide.B.In a cellphone application introduction.C.In a students39。 textbook.D.On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Open Table app部分中的”It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶顯示餐廳；以及Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing app部分中的”Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing app is free.“Max McCalman39。s Cheeseamp。Wine Pairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的?？芍皟蓚€(gè)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HappyCow app部分中的”Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.“素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。而快樂奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。，可知HappyCow軟件是為想要節(jié)食的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。以及文章主要介紹了五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件，故最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens. A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation39。s capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren39。t doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects. In cities, you don39。t have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just (unused) space, says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school39。s Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments, Arlotta said. Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC39。s Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to bee Master Gardeners. She says she39。s been surprised by the garden39。s output. My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.（1）What do we know abo