【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 udio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.”這個應(yīng)用程序包含了英國英語和美國英語的發(fā)音，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序，下文是對每個應(yīng)用程序的詳細介紹，短文的目的是為英語學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)用程序。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Harvard PreCollege ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 — July 5,2019July 7 — July 19,2019July 21 — August 2,2019 Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience. HERE YOU CAN: Learn without limits Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects. Live at Harvard You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week. Have fun outside the classroom You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science. ELIGIBILITY (申請資格) Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021. TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Participants should apply for the B2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam. APPLICATION TIPS No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準備而開設(shè)的一個暑期項目的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準備。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個學(xué)科上追求你的興趣。可知項目為學(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請這個項目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分?？芍暾堈呖梢詮腁PPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜?yīng)該達到的分數(shù)要求。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, paid media, such as television mercials and print advertisements, still play a major role, panies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create earned media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a pany may leverage owned media by sending alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing39。s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users39。 responses. But in some cases, one marketer39。s owned media bee another marketer39。s paid media for instance, when an emerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or emerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson amp。 Johnson, for example, has created Baby Center, a standalong media property that promotes plementary and even petitive products. Besides generating ine, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives