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om a range of independent eateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富,在歷史上的主要街道上,你可以吃到農場到餐桌的美食從一系列獨立的餐館,可知,Lake Chelan提供了徒步旅行活動。故選B。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據North Cascades National Park部分中的“Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.”徒步或驅車前往Baker山,一個位于北瀑布內的火山,以獲得一個無與倫比的附近的Mt. Shuksan的景色,這絕對是在整個北美被拍照最多的山??芍?,Mt. Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據Lake Chelan部分中的“Lake Chelan is a hub for scenery, outdoor recreation and wine Lasting in the Pacific Northwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部,是風景、戶外娛樂和葡萄酒的中心;以及 Spokane部分中的“You may also want to check out some of the city39。s popular golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world famous breweries.”你可能還想看看這個城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場,或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠來一場品鑒之旅,可知,Spokane和Lake Chelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,結合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 Harvard PreCollege ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 — July 5,2019July 7 — July 19,2019July 21 — August 2,2019 Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience. HERE YOU CAN: Learn without limits Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects. Live at Harvard You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week. Have fun outside the classroom You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science. ELIGIBILITY (申請資格) Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021. TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Participants should apply for the B2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam. APPLICATION TIPS No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.(1)Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life(2)What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.(3)If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher(4)The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了哈佛大學幫助學生為大學生活做準備而開設的一個暑期項目的情況。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學生活鋪平道路的。)可知哈佛大學組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學生為他們未來的大學生活做準備。故選D。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學和其他十幾個學科上追求你的興趣??芍椖繛閷W生提供不同學科的課程。故選C。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網上申請,并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請費。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度??芍绻闶潜镜貙W生,想要申請這個項目,你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 (4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請者的托福成績一般在103分以上,寫作部分25分,寫作部分7分。可知申請者可以從APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托?;蜓潘汲煽儜撨_到的分數要求。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并結合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遺棄)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房產). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some