【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一?？芍撬蚴鼓峥ǔ蔀榉侵拮蠲利惖墓珗@之一。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游覽), it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise. Do I need a passport to go on a cruise? You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one. How much luggage can I take on board? For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don39。t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation. Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons (generally a no) and hair dryers (generally a yes). Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol. What39。s the process for boarding a cruise ship? Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane—there are regulations or when to arrive, how to checkin, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport。 otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.（1）What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place? A.A credit card.B.A post card.C.An ID card.D.Luggage.（2）What can you take when you are on a cruise? A.As much alcohol as you can.B.More luggage than on a plane.C.Less luggage than on a plane.D.As many guns and knives as you can.（3）Where does the text probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C.A book review.D.A science report.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了乘船游覽時(shí)的四點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?部分中的“Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.”可知當(dāng)你登上一艘船的時(shí)候，你首先要展示身份證。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren39。t like planes—there isn39。t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.”可知在很大程度上，游輪不像飛機(jī)——你攜帶的行李數(shù)量沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會(huì)因?yàn)閹嘈欣疃皇杖≠M(fèi)用。即當(dāng)你在游輪上的時(shí)候，你可以帶比飛機(jī)上更多的行李。故選B。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容為乘船游覽的注意事項(xiàng)可推測，文章最有可能來自一本旅行指南。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It39。s never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We39。ve rounded up the top art petitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art petition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Advena World Children39。s Art Competition Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks The petition aims to promote creativity and selfexpression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artists Awards Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art petition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their postsecondary schooling.（1）Which of the following favors the environment? A.Advena World Children39。s Art Competition.B.Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition.C.Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.D.Progressive Young Artists Awards.（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A.A dream car.B.A scholarship.C.A tour of a factory.D.An amount of cash.（3）What is special about Advena World Children39。s Art Competition? A.It has no fixed theme.B.It has an entrance fee.C.The prize is a scholarship.160