【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ut of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。t 7 how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) I39。d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes. 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, Daughter, I39。m sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way. She said, Oh Mom, that39。s okay. I love you anyway. 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. I had got the world 17 again. I39。d 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. wouldn39。tD. shouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有禮貌；可是回到家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過(guò)作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并領(lǐng)悟到對(duì)家人也要一樣有禮貌。 （1）考查名詞。A. response“反應(yīng)”；B. sentence“句子”；C. answer“回答”；D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)上文，作者撞到了人可知，道歉是作者對(duì)此的反應(yīng)，故選A。 （2）考查形容詞。A. careful“小心的”；B. serious“認(rèn)真的”；C. polite“禮貌的”；D. unhappy“不開(kāi)心的”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推斷出，他們倆都很有禮貌，故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：但是在家里，年輕者與年老者，我們?cè)鯓訉?duì)待所愛(ài)的人是另外一種處理方式。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. different“不同的”；C. similar“相似的”；D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)下文可知，人們?cè)趯?duì)待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. excited“令人興奮的”；B. noisy“嘈雜的”；C. upset“生氣的”；D. still“靜止的”。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點(diǎn)沒(méi)把女兒撞倒可知，女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. called“呼叫”；B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”；C. returned“返回”；D. removed“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)差點(diǎn)撞到女兒，故選B。 （6）考查名詞。A. way“道路”；B. space“空間”；C. house“房子”；D. area“區(qū)域”。根據(jù)下文作者說(shuō)完后，女兒走開(kāi)了，可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了，故選A。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. prove“證明”；B. care“關(guān)心”；C. realize“意識(shí)到”；D. understand“明白”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己批評(píng)女兒時(shí)非常嚴(yán)厲，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. referring to“提及”；B. dealing with“對(duì)待”；C. listening to“聽(tīng)”；D. picking up“撿起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的丈夫是要表達(dá)：對(duì)待陌生人你很有禮貌，但對(duì)自己心愛(ài)的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞。A. anxious“擔(dān)心的”；B. patient“有耐心的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. unkind“不仁慈的”。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)女兒可知，此處丈夫是說(shuō)作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈，故選D。 （10）考查代詞/名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒是給作者買的花，丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō)，應(yīng)用you，故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ruin“毀壞”；B. expect“期待”；C. announce“宣布”；D. handle“處理”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒靜靜 的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜，故選A。 （12）考查副詞。A. seldom“很少”；B. simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”；C. never“從不”；D. even“甚至”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者批評(píng)女兒后，并沒(méi)有注意到女兒流淚了，故選C。 （13）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. By this time“此時(shí)，到這時(shí)”；B. At one time“曾經(jīng)”；C. For a time“暫時(shí)”；D. At the same time“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上文可知，聽(tīng)到丈夫的話時(shí)，我哭了，故選A。 （14）考查連詞。句意：我在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，我挑選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兒湍阋粯悠痢. while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；B. so“因此”；C. unless“除非”；D. because“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合句意可知，此處是女兒認(rèn)為因?yàn)榛▋合駤寢屢粯用啦耪?。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. considered“考慮”；B. developed“發(fā)展”；C. acted“行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)”；D. performed“表演”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是作者在為今天批評(píng)女兒的行為道歉，故選C。 （16）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. mustn39。t“禁止”；B. couldn39。t“不能夠”；C. wouldn39。t“不會(huì)”；D. shouldn39。t“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者誤會(huì)了女兒，由此可知，作者知道不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)待女兒，should39。t have done sth“本不應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。 （17）考查形容詞。A. clear“清楚的”；B. right“正確的”；C. clean“干凈的”；D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)女兒不仁慈，誤會(huì)了女兒，對(duì)待陌生人卻很有禮貌，向女兒表達(dá)了自己的歉意，和女兒言歸于好，因此，此處是指作者又回到了正確的世界，故選B。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. begin“開(kāi)始”；B. learn“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. change“改變”；D. continue“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會(huì)繼續(xù)禮貌的對(duì)待大街上的人，故選D。 （19）考查名詞。A. manners“禮儀，行為方式”；B. habits“習(xí)慣”；C. lifestyles“生活方式”；D. behaviors“行為”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會(huì)繼續(xù)有禮貌即好的行為方式。故選A。 （20）考查名詞。A. lover“愛(ài)人”；B. panion“伴侶”；C. family“家人”；D. friend“朋友”。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)陌生人和對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度不同可知，此處是指家人是一生的陪伴，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服務(wù)員)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? Clara, 15, 1 the call button. The flight attendant 2 and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane who39。s 3 and deaf, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn39。t 4 what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man39。s 5 . So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8 : How are you? Are you OK? Tim asked for some water. When it 9 , Clara r