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人教版小升初考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e C.Excuse me D.On the way36.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends37.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed38.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side39.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome40.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做。考查俗語。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人。考查習(xí)語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意:――中國已經(jīng)開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。 respect贏得尊重;B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行; go out of style永不過時(shí);, B and C以上三個(gè)答案都對。根據(jù)句意,正確選D?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查日常交際用語。4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說,我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說,說實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語境可以推測出本題選B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星?!?dāng)然,早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大。現(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自捳f得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)?!е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿去幫忙,聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間來清理?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榻浑H用語的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事;Something is better than ;The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早開始,越早完成;Practice makes ;根據(jù)It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to ,做事情就快。故選A。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍Φ摹S兄菊呤戮钩???疾槌WR(shí)。It is easier
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