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人教版小升初考查常識和習(xí)語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)(已改無錯(cuò)字)

2025-04-01 22 本頁面
  

【正文】 said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點(diǎn),有志者才會(huì)事竟成,故選D。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想??疾樗渍Z。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burn the candle at both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知,表弟經(jīng)過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想,空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選A。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你為什么不能相信我?你聽到的并不都是真的。——或許不是,但是無風(fēng)不起浪??疾樗渍Z。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work人多力量大;don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知,此處指無風(fēng)不起浪,A選項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們必須像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣努力工作,否則我們會(huì)再次失敗。——是的。俗話說:“一根手指舉不動(dòng)一塊小石頭/勢單力薄?!笨疾榱?xí)語。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指舉不起一塊小石頭/勢單力?。籋e who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好;One stone kills two birds一石二鳥,一箭雙雕;One is never too old to learn活到老學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“We must work hard as a team”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的作用,故選A。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭?。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)??疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴?!玫?。今天就到這兒吧。考查情景交際。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了;You really have me there你真地說服我了; Take your time慢慢來;Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了,對方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:— —你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎? — —也許不是。但是無風(fēng)不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見,心不煩;B. there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,謬以千里;D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我?難道你聽到的都是真的嗎?和答語Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;符合語境。故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。——我想是的。獨(dú)木不成林??疾榱?xí)語。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林;Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。根據(jù)“Teamwork”一詞可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性,因此C符合句意。故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了,所以我乘出租車趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行;Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”,故選A。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告,現(xiàn)在我感到很累?!灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn);Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleep is also important.”可知?jiǎng)駥Ψ讲灰^度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合語境。故選A。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪,但事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾樗渍Z。every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;ac
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