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考查常識和習(xí)語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:14 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side37.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope38.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.39.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words40.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過度消耗。考查諺語。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒,精神過度消耗;put the cart before the horse本末倒置;put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知,“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪?!迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做。考查俗語。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾橹V語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長,但是不說自己擅長,而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長。——是的。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查習(xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。11.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has
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