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七年級(jí)常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的幾種方法及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 __ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking85.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting86.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying87.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting88.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live89.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks90.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn91.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won92.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do93.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve。 Nothing B.to solve。 None C.solving。 None D.solving。 Nothing94.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing十五、選擇題95.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits96.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side97.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome98.— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains99.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gainC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work100.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人??!它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類(lèi)指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開(kāi)頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用a。5.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。a/an一(個(gè),只…),表示泛指某物中一個(gè),a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會(huì)),the capital of…:...的首都(省會(huì));結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過(guò)電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi, Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。7.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。所以選D。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,值得一游。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元
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