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人教版八年級(jí)英語單項(xiàng)選擇的概念和用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ____ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking84.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published85.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help。 taste B.helping。 taste C.help。 to taste D.helping。 to taste86.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move87.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live88.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads89.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming90.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying91.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach92.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding93.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made94.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting95.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play十五、選擇題96.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important. B.What you do is as important as you say.C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.97.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends98.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.99.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.— Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea. — Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A.Burn the candle at both ends B.A miss is as good as a mileC.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Where there is a will, there is a way【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人?。∷梢詭椭覀冏鑫kU(xiǎn)的工作。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??!彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試。——恭喜!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指?!皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項(xiàng);“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項(xiàng);故選B。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看過動(dòng)畫片Zootopia嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽。問句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指,用the;而答語中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí),前面需用定冠詞the修飾,根據(jù)句意和語境,故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家。——我非常同意。事實(shí)上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。5.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的??疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的??疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。think it adj. to do ……的,此處用it作形式賓語;形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這兩件衣服你會(huì)選哪一件參加聚會(huì)?——兩件都不適合生日聚會(huì)。它們太正式了??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都。根據(jù)“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此處表示“兩者都不”,故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎?——是的,它們比那些美國制造的便宜得多??疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè),代詞;those那些,代詞;it它,代詞;ones這些,那些,代詞;這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù),所以用those。故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我同意你說的大部分,但這并不意味著我同意一切。考查不定代詞。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句,由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對(duì)他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進(jìn)步,effort努力,mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,make choices“做出選擇”,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡,我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議。考查名詞辨析。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是聽從老師的建議,故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8 k電視”。我相信這
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