【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
rlined sentence into English. (2)According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? (3)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (4)How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? (5)Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us? (6)What can you do by learning a foreign language? 【答案】 (1)I39。m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...(2)Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(3)中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學習中文。(4)It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.(5)1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is being more and more popular in the UK.(6)We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job. 7.閱讀短文,然后按要求完成問題。 Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Cao39。s son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn39。t a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didn39。t want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C)曹操對他的兒子生常滿意。 The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao39。s army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao39。s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully. (1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~ (A)________(C)________(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為: The boat was ________________rocks. (3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語: (4)文中劃線部分(D)指代的是:________ (5)從文中找出兩個歷史人物: 【答案】 (1)cut;under(2)full;of(3)Cao Cao was (very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.(4)Zhuge Liang39。s(5)Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan(任選兩個) 8.根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。 Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride39。s (新娘的) dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding ________in western countriesBride39。s wedding dressThe bride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。s wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her ________or even her grandmother39。s wedding dress。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 a pair of new ________.something ________: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue ________。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs;importance;mother39。s;shoes;borrowed;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話 there are different wedding customs in different countries.,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句 In western countries the bride39。s (新娘的) dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式,用于描述主語的特征,故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their 。故填mother39。s。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此處是第三類,借來的東西,故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ,故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚