【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 o be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B；C；F；D；A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. 但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。 D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 His father wanted him to bee a lawyer ， 可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 Verne39。s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，故選F。 （4）根據(jù)下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote the housework________The thing that Kitty enjoys________The time that the writer usually does the housework herself________【答案】 Playing games；7/seven；On the cards；Cleaning the living room；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＯ矚g玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為 Playing games 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted 當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時(shí)候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為 7/seven 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為 On the cards 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為 Cleaning the living room 。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children ，作者周末的時(shí)候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為 On weekends。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當(dāng)我說對不起時(shí)B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會感覺好點(diǎn)D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項(xiàng)中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but 的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說對不起時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說對不起時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對另一個(gè)人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項(xiàng)中也有feel better, 再將選項(xiàng)帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會感覺好點(diǎn) ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在1—5小題對應(yīng)的橫線上。 Here are some ideas for you on how