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人教版九年級(jí)中的英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇講課教案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n83.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair84.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study85.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited86.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke87.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help。 taste B.helping。 taste C.help。 to taste D.helping。 to taste88.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting89.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining90.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched91.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking92.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing93.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered94.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked十五、選擇題95.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.96.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket97.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket98.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work100.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類(lèi)指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類(lèi)人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車(chē) by ship 坐船3.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車(chē)站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!保鶕?jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱(chēng)感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱(chēng)感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱(chēng)感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱(chēng)感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How hard he works! ③ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)) How time flies!4.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),second以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do m
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