【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 b, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．a(chǎn)m used to workC．a(chǎn)m used work D．a(chǎn)m used to working51．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve52．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 to talk B．too。 talking C．so。 to talk D．so。 talking。53．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed54．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to care B．of。 to care C．of。 to caring D．for。 to caring55．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring56．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads57．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 attend B．to watch。 attending C．watching。 attend D．watching。 attending58．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken59．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Peter多么幸運(yùn)啊！一些警察及時(shí)到了，設(shè)法把他救了出來(lái)。managed to help設(shè)法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道結(jié)果如何；succeeded to help形式錯(cuò)誤；tried helping試圖去救，不知道結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故應(yīng)選A。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be made to do 。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時(shí)，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來(lái)吃?？疾楣潭ù钆洹refer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語(yǔ)是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼?！本C上所述，故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開車時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易。考查代詞辨析。it它；one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物；this這個(gè)/that那個(gè)，單指代詞，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。protect是動(dòng)詞原形，protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to protect是動(dòng)詞不定式；to protecting是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了。考查動(dòng)名詞、不定式。develop開發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動(dòng)名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物?？疾楣潭ù钆?。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oi