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C.shake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在美國(guó),人們第一次相見(jiàn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)握手。A. shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形式;B. to shake動(dòng)詞不定式 ; C. shake動(dòng)詞原形。Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事,為固定用法,故答案選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式,牢記固定搭配。14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until。 protectB.unless。 to protectC.if。 protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這幾年來(lái)環(huán)境太糟糕了?!堑?,環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. until。 直到…為止,B. unless除非,如果不,連詞。C. if如果,連詞;until和if放在這里,句意不通順,take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)去做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞短語(yǔ)和固定搭配。15.I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A.experience。 to give upB.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢(mèng)想??找?,prefer to do rather than do寧愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience親身經(jīng)歷、感受,動(dòng)詞,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,give up,放棄,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)prefer to do rather than do。16.—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? —No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你拿到電影《速度與激情7》的電影票了嗎?——沒(méi)有,當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,那里有很多人在等。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞were,本句應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正發(fā)生,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意掌握現(xiàn)在分詞的多種用法。17.—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I39。m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I39。m looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的計(jì)劃嗎?——是的,我打算去九寨溝旅行。我期待著看到五顏六色的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布。look forward to+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,期盼......,see動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式seeing,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。18.—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.To be kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我應(yīng)該做什么,醫(yī)生?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多鍛煉的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其用法,理解句意。19.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project. A.had