【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)剖析(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)？ ）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣(mài)5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；，表示地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。本句話中，先行詞為five things，指物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that，故選A。13．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞the discussion是物，在定語(yǔ)從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。14．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting。which B．more exciting。whichC．more exciting。that D．the most exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認(rèn)為《厲害了我的國(guó)》是我看過(guò)的最令人振奮的電影”。根據(jù)I’ve ever seen可知，第一空處用最高級(jí)，排除B和C；第二空處考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為film，且先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，用that，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情況：先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時(shí)。先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)。先行詞中即有人又有物時(shí)。15．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：去過(guò)上海的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)它是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是人；which哪一個(gè)，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據(jù)句意可知選C。16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些關(guān)于宇航員的信息對(duì)你有幫助。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是information是物，關(guān)系詞用that，在句中做主語(yǔ)。先行詞是人關(guān)系詞用who；whose在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：,which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,如果which在
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