【英語】中考英語定語從句易錯剖析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 e must be 。 當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ ）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。12．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“我們已經決定賣5個我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語從句。，指人，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；，表示地點，在從句中作狀語；，指人，在從句中作主語和賓語。本句話中，先行詞為five things，指物，且在從句中作賓語，用that，故選A。13．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞the discussion是物，在定語從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語，故用which引導此定語從句，所以選B。14．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting。which B．more exciting。whichC．more exciting。that D．the most exciting。that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“我認為《厲害了我的國》是我看過的最令人振奮的電影”。根據I’ve ever seen可知，第一空處用最高級，排除B和C；第二空處考查定語從句，先行詞為film，且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，用that，故選D。【點睛】在定語從句中先行詞that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情況：先行詞為all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one時。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。當先行詞被the only, the very, the just修飾時。先行詞中即有人又有物時。15．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考點定位】：考查定語從句。【詳解】試題分析：句意：去過上海的每個人都說它是一個現代化的城市。why為什么；whose誰的；who誰，可以引導定語從句，主語是人；which哪一個，可以引導定語從句，先行詞指物。根據句意可知，這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是Everyone，指代人，根據句意可知選C。16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些關于宇航員的信息對你有幫助。這里是定語從句，先行詞是information是物，關系詞用that，在句中做主語。先行詞是人關系詞用who；whose在定語從句中做定語。根據題意，故選C。點睛：,which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞,如果which在
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