【英語】中考英語主謂一致技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.13．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗餃子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原則，即be動詞與空后最近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用單數(shù)is，故選A。14．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的朋友，而且他總是對科幻小說感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。not only…but also連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語來決定，即就近原則，所以此處要根據(jù)he來確定謂語動詞的形式；因為后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“對…感興趣”，所以謂語動詞用is；故答案選D。15．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對足球感興趣，Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only...but also...，不僅……而且……，連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)該跟I一致，故選D。考點：考查主謂一致。16．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until。 has B．Until。 haveC．Not until。 has D．Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通？明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時候；根據(jù)句意可知，直到明年鐵路才能開通，因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until，直到……時候，才……；第二個空前的主語是two thirds，意思是三分之二的鐵路，railway是單數(shù)形式，故動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選C。17．In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知，本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知，D正確。18．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.A．will are B．a(chǎn)re going to beC．is going to be D．a(chǎn)re going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上將有兩場音樂會。根據(jù)題意可知是there be句型的將來時,根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)故用there are going to be+主語+其他。故選B考點：考查there be 的將
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