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【英語】中考英語主謂一致技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.13.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗餃子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原則,即be動詞與空后最近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用單數(shù)is,故選A。14.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅他的朋友,而且他總是對科幻小說感興趣??疾橹髦^一致。not only…but also連接兩個主語的時候,謂語動詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語來決定,即就近原則,所以此處要根據(jù)he來確定謂語動詞的形式;因為后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“對…感興趣”,所以謂語動詞用is;故答案選D。15.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.a(chǎn)re B.be C.is D.a(chǎn)m【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅我的朋友們而且我都對足球感興趣,Messi是我們最喜愛的球星。not only...but also...,不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。所以這里的be動詞應(yīng)該跟I一致,故選D。考點:考查主謂一致。16.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Until。 haveC.Not until。 has D.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通?明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時候,才……;第二個空前的主語是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。17.In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時;B為一般過去時;D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達:there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知,D正確。18.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.A.will are B.a(chǎn)re going to beC.is going to be D.a(chǎn)re going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:明天晚上將有兩場音樂會。根據(jù)題意可知是there be句型的將來時,根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)故用there are going to be+主語+其他。故選B考點:考查there be 的將
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