【英語】中考英語主謂一致解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:43 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 案選A。11．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除D（一般過去時），用there is（一般現(xiàn)在時）。選C。12．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。s desk.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:看，這串鑰匙在老師的桌子上。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語是the set of keys，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C?？键c：考查動詞。13．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語動詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】not only … but also 連接兩個主語時,要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.14．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分；若連接兩個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C15．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館每年有一次圖書銷售。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. was是，過去式； C. are是，復(fù)數(shù)；D. were是，復(fù)數(shù)，過去式。根據(jù)once a ，排除BD；這里是there be句型，主語是a book sale，be動詞用is，根據(jù)題意，故選A。16．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎？——是的。那天我要去看它們?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，D是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，本句用一般將來時。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽，需用there is going to be，可排除C項。綜合以上，可知選A。17．In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，我
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