【英語】英語主謂一致解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 04:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C；“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。13． ___________ a big clock on the wall？Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有一個時鐘在墻上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。have表示“擁有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根據(jù)on the wall可知需用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：請安靜，在我們班和8班之間將會有一場籃球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，這里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不對；there is going to be是there be句型的將來時態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查there be句型。15．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I39。m afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．a(chǎn)re。 on my own B．is, by myself C．is。 by my own D．a(chǎn)re。 on myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】就遠(yuǎn)原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致，故A,D錯。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。16．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A．choose B．is choosing C．a(chǎn)re choosing D．chooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一個男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動詞三單，選擇。根據(jù)語義可知，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選：D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。17．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A．a(chǎn)re。 has B．is。 has C．a(chǎn)re。 have D．is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：閱讀這新聞！大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍！最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動作的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時。A large number of elephants作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。18．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。19． ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go
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