【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學課，Kim夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四個學生，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that39。s how we find out how long something is. 可知是用腳測量，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children loved Mrs. Kim39。s science ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學課，Kim夫人教孩子們怎樣測量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a lowcarbon life. To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don39。t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don39。t do the cooking with electricity. To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a lowcarbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life bee popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a lowcarbon life are talked about in the passage A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide bee less? A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a fortable lifeD.The ways to live a lowcarbon life（5）Where can we read this passage? A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹等。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. 可推斷出應該節(jié)約用水，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜測出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進行猜測。6．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesn39。t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什