【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 n idea of the passage? A.It39。s the introduction of four different filmsB.It is the introduction of four different clubsC.It39。s the introduction of four different jobD.It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于四個俱樂部的介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放學(xué)后去樂隊，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜歡跑步，會對Shamrock Track and Field感興趣，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題意可知是計算機俱樂部，Bill gates與計算機有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. ，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于四個俱樂部的介紹，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Do you know how to train （訓(xùn)練）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （臨時看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she39。s in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What don39。t the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She can39。t bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個機會讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。 （1）Students train dogs to help blind people學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。 （2）they start to train them in different places他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。 （3）joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she39。s in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（雜草叢生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We don39。t know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a piic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.It39。s easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I ，今年正好13歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild 人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現(xiàn)了，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Don39。t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu39。s selfdriving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Selfdriving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. Selfdriving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more