【文章內容簡介】 C.Rich but happyD.poor and unhappy（2）Who are talking when the lady went into the room ? A.Father and motherB.Two brothersC.Mother and ChildD.Two sisters（3）What did the two girls eat ? A.Some porkB.Icecream and a pancakeC.Some chickenD.Some thin and dry bread（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ? A.Where Happiness isB.A Kind Rich ladyC.How we bee richD.A Rich Dinner【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了很久以前一個漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個貧窮但是幸福的家庭，最后對幸福有個全新的理解，幸福不來自食物、衣服、房子，而是來自人們的內心。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是貧窮的但是快樂的，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了很久以前一個漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個貧窮但是幸福的家庭，最后對幸福有個全新的理解，幸福不來自食物、衣服、房子，而是來自人們的內心。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don39。t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don39。t just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will e to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are ing（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.What39。s the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時應該怎么做。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place當你迷路的時候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個地方。故答案選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次發(fā)出的信號都是呼救信號，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help當一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，它是對求救信號的回答，可知一個信號發(fā)出兩次時，會有人來幫助你，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應的求救信號和回應信號是什么，D項在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god （神）. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun. The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.（1）A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________. A.a golden horse of godB.a god on a golden horseC.a god with a golden dressD.a golden horse