【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.FridayD.Wednesday（3）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A.Get her things ready for traveling.B.Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C.Play soccer with Sam.D.Go to a birthday party.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】這是是Nany寫(xiě)的四封信。分別是感謝和邀請(qǐng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀請(qǐng)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I39。d love to e，but I have to go to New York that ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) I39。d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 3D printing is being more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（樂(lè)器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（運(yùn)輸） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障礙癥）. They could program （為…編程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them. However, some people think that the future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)物） we need from foodbased inks and gels? What39。s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. （1）What should we do first if we want to print food? A.Choose a recipe.B.Program the printer.C.Change the instructions.D.Put food inks into the printer.（2）What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Remember clearly.B.Take seriously.C.Change pletely.D.Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好處）of 3D food printing? A.Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C.Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C.3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機(jī)創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂(lè)器等等東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) you simply have to choose a ，故選A。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科學(xué)家正在努力通過(guò)做這個(gè)來(lái)改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來(lái)用3D的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，而且作者在最后一段 It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了質(zhì)疑，選項(xiàng)B符合標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone39。s birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the bear took off his costume （服裝）. It was Sam39。s friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said Surprise! Happy birthday! to him. In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（1）How is the surprise party in America? A.Relaxing.B.Popular.C.Boring.D.Meaningless.（2）When was Sam39。s birthday? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.D.On Thursday.（3）What does the underlined word scared mean in English? A.Sad.B.Surprised.16