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【英語】-主謂一致專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A.a(chǎn)re。 informations B.a(chǎn)re。 informationC.is。 informations D.is。 information【答案】D【解析】 考查主謂一致。Information是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語是,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以應(yīng)選D。18.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我每個月零花錢中的50%花費(fèi)在了娛樂上。am用于主語為第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)時;are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)時;be是am, is和are的原形。該句的主語為Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與名詞形式一致,這里money是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故應(yīng)選B。20.I saw Tom39。s father bought lots of books yesterday.That39。s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書?!遣黄婀郑粌H湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書。根據(jù)not only..but also… 不僅……而且……,連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞就近原則,根據(jù)句意說明一種情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)his father單三,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;故選B21.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A.was B.were C.had been【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天這個時間李宇春和她的粉絲正在參觀藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)時間狀語at this time yesterday可知,句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。22.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。23.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時,可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除D(一般過去時),用there is(一般現(xiàn)在時)。選C。24.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was
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