【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)主謂一致易錯(cuò)剖析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ．Either 。 or D．Neither 。 nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina和Tara她們兩個(gè)都在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史和文化。她們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很豐富并且很令人稱奇。此題考查連詞，因?yàn)楹竺嫒齻€(gè)連詞都有個(gè)就近原則，后應(yīng)用is，此句中用的是are。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。12．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very fortable.A．is made with, is felt B．a(chǎn)re made from, is feltC．a(chǎn)re made of, feels D．is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是手工制作的。它摸起來(lái)非常舒服。考查主謂一致和形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化；be made of指原料發(fā)生物理變化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。feel表感覺系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。hand手，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths。 is B．Two fifth。 is C．Two fifths。 are D．Two fifth。 are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？——棒極了！五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)空所缺的詞為分?jǐn)?shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表達(dá)方法為two fifths，排除B,D；分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞為land，又知land意為“陸地，土地”，為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is，故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞，如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的機(jī)器有五分之二是新產(chǎn)品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都變質(zhì)了。14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)安靜，在我們班和8班之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，這里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不對(duì)；there is going to be是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查there be句型。15．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)展出了類似于真人的機(jī)器人。我認(rèn)為幾年后工廠里的工人會(huì)更少。表示某時(shí)某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根據(jù)in a few years可知該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。16．Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了？他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地（回來(lái)了），have gone to去了某地（還未回來(lái)），根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知，還未回來(lái)，排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well
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