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人教版中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題匯總(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ent.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks83.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken84.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair85.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after86.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works87.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought88.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 from living B.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 from living D.to preventing。 to live89.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off90.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken91.—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read92.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite93.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let94.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called95.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.a(chǎn)re taken D.taken十五、選擇題96.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words97.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.98.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way99.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect100.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中,我最喜歡京劇,因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥???疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填;a一個(gè)(只、件……);the這(那)個(gè),這(那)些,表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨(dú)立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂(lè)趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語(yǔ)從句we hope for來(lái)修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂(lè)器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.3.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí),不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選 B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞,前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個(gè)”,排除D;第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠詞,very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用a。故選B。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒?!y怪他是個(gè)大人物??疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物,只有somebody符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我會(huì)在一棵老樹(shù)下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也不做,只是做著白日夢(mèng)??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西,沒(méi)有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng),可知上文說(shuō)的是“沒(méi)做任何事情”。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)?!袅耍∥覀兌紱](méi)有去過(guò)那里,我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱](méi)有去過(guò);再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園,這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六? ——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都;None沒(méi)有一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??芍?,這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒(méi)有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們??疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)嗎?我想借一本?!?,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè),同類不同物;it它,同類又同物;this這個(gè);that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū),屬于同類又同物,故選B。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對(duì)不起,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒(méi)有人;no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒(méi)有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天的
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