【文章內容簡介】 B.Some strawberries and cream.C.Some bread with cream.D.Some fish.（4）What did the wife really want？ A.Some bread with cream.B.An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C.A plate of fish.D.Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他們已經八十了，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 An eightyyearold couple were having trouble with their memories. 可知他們去看醫(yī)生是因為他們的記憶出現(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. 可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberries and cream on top. 可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn39。t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why don39。t you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據文章內容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個成功的農民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據文章內容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。6．閱讀理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can39。t see the advantages of students doing such chores（雜事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents don39。t think that the school should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡1