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人教版中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇口訣(大全)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:27 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting86.一Waiter! I39。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served。 to order B.served。 orderingC.a(chǎn)re served。 ordering D.a(chǎn)re served。 to order87.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do88.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play89.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved90.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve。 Nothing B.to solve。 None C.solving。 None D.solving。 Nothing91.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made92.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught十五、選擇題93.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!94.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends95.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C96.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day97.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than wordsC.practice makes perfect D.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed98.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfectC.a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains99.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.100.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會(huì)有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。5.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),不是在情況不同時(shí),也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“you had what...else has”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己??疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天??疾榇~辨析。us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式;we我們,人稱代詞主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours,代指our seasons。故選D。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:劉老師人很好,無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí),她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她??疾槿朔Q代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文Miss Liu提示,此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語(yǔ)like,故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格,故選B。三、選擇題12.A解析:A【詳解
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