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人教版中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇單選易錯(cuò)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:27 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 83.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken84.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design85.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects86.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating87.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts88.﹣I have a package ,but I39。m too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send89.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite90.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved91.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With92.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by十五、選擇題93.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words94.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.95.— , could you tell me where to park my car?— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way96.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.97.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides98.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.99.— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains100.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人啊!它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你正在讀什么?——一名大學(xué)生寫的藝術(shù)節(jié)的說(shuō)明。考查冠詞,因?yàn)閕ntroduction是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,用a。根據(jù)句意,故選A。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆寫的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮!我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?!娴膯??多好的建議??!考查冠詞。a/ an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指;/零冠詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是名詞report,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以需要用冠詞修飾,而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用an,而第二空修飾的是名詞advice,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞,所以這里填零冠詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an,輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university5.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電影世界的首都是美國(guó)的好萊塢。a/an一(個(gè),只…),表示泛指某物中一個(gè),a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會(huì)),the capital of…:...的首都(省會(huì));結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對(duì)不起,一個(gè)也沒有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以,故選A。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機(jī)嗎?——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上??疾榇~辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”,空格后無(wú)名詞,此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ),故選D。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新西蘭有兩個(gè)島嶼。一個(gè)是北島,另一個(gè)是南島??疾椴欢ù~辨析。another另一個(gè)(三者以上);the other另一個(gè)(兩者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。根據(jù)New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指兩者間的另一個(gè),故選B。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。one一、一個(gè),指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè),表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個(gè),指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè),所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖
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