【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢(qián)，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, 。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his ?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話(huà)。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It39。s wonderful and amazing! And I39。m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I39。ll post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it39。s nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank39。s disappointed because no one can understand his French! Don39。t e here! We39。re staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It39。s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it39。s breakfast and more ridingnot my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we39。re shopping in New York. I can39。t wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna39。s Moments（朋友圈） ? A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀(guān)不同的城市的感受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的?？芍r(nóng)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。 6．閱讀理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分揀包裹） from late January to the end of February？Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 4008895543.（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.￥60B.￥75C.￥96D.￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.（3）The material may be from a _____________. A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，共八個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00 am6:00 pm ￥12/ hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元； 6:00 pm7:00 am ￥15/ hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元，通過(guò)對(duì)比可知晚上工作掙錢(qián)更多，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解 We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.Morpher People refuse to wear helmets because they39。re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdapt Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.Flyte16