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最新-主謂一致基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:17 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 既不,也不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“就近原則”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“就近原則”;根據(jù)句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合題意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】either...or... , neither...nor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。both...and表示“兩者都”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。not only…but also….是英語(yǔ)中較為常見的一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組,在此題中主要連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)。由于not only A but also B句式重點(diǎn)在B上,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要與B保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。17.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語(yǔ)是everyone,不定代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響,主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康??疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。19.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。20.Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi39。an? is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京還是西安?——兩個(gè)都可以。由你決定??疾椴欢ù~辨析題。either二者擇其一;neither兩者都不,表否定;both兩者都;all全都。both和all都需用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)OK,可知是肯定句,故選A。21.________ you ________ Tina can join us. We just need one of you.A.Both, and B.Not only, but alsoC.Neither, nor D.Either, or【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:或者你或者蒂娜能加入我們。我們只需要你們中的一個(gè)。A. Both, and……和……都; B. Not only, but also不僅而且; C. Neither, nor既不也不; D. Either, or或者或者。根據(jù)后文主要其中的一個(gè),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。22.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的自行車出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除D(一般過去時(shí)),用there is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。選C。23.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four t
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