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20xx-20xx年-主謂一致質(zhì)量檢測試題(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,則相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),故選B考點(diǎn):考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。19.______ is the population of the town?Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:在英文中,對(duì)于人口有多少通常用what來提問,population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù),故be用are,故本題選A。考點(diǎn):對(duì)人口有多少提問用what。點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)在英文中對(duì)于人口有多少用what來進(jìn)行提問,而不用how many或how much,how much對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問,如how much water,how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問,如how many people,而what是單獨(dú)使用,注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。(2)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾,表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù),單獨(dú)使用謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。20.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A.The numberof, woman B.The number of, women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?!皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”;“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”,根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù),但是若man或者women作定語時(shí),man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故選B。21._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們學(xué)校的三分之二的老師都是女老師??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。三分之二表達(dá)為two thirds,其后的名詞決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。后面的名詞是teachers,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。點(diǎn)睛;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候分母要加s。eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二22. — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A.will be。 between B.will be。 both C.will have。 between D.will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意為:今晚將有一場電視直播足球比賽,我非常想看。我也是。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。根據(jù)語境,這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),應(yīng)用there will be;both指兩者,between指兩者之間。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞語辨析。23.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Twofifths, are B.Secondfifths, areC.Twofifths, is D.Secondfifths, is【答案】A【解析】句意:我們班五分之二的學(xué)生將要去下周在北京的夏令營。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是:用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示,如果分子大于1,分母則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以Twofifths是正確的表達(dá)方式,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞students來確定。所以選用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。點(diǎn)睛:全面總結(jié)一下分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式:首先,分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成——分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過“1”時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。1/4 可寫作a [one] fourth,也可寫作 a [one] quarter,分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來確定。24.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳?!堑模野俜种呛⒆?。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。此處的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故謂語用
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