【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 teachers and students.A．is。 is B．is。 are C．a(chǎn)re。 is D．a(chǎn)re。 are【答案】B【解析】句意：。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語法知識the number of,……的數(shù)目，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，而percent做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)需要依據(jù)of后面的單詞。故答案為B.17．______ is the population of the town?Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：在英文中，對于人口有多少通常用what來提問，population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，故be用are，故本題選A?？键c(diǎn)：對人口有多少提問用what。點(diǎn)評：（1）在英文中對于人口有多少用what來進(jìn)行提問，而不用how many或how much，how much對不可數(shù)名詞提問，如how much water，how many對可數(shù)名詞提問，如how many people，而what是單獨(dú)使用，注意它們的使用和區(qū)別。（2）population前有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)，單獨(dú)使用謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。18．（兩者之中）每一方的。每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她學(xué)過歷史和哲學(xué),但對這兩門課都沒有多少興趣。 代詞 pron. 19．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和吉姆之外，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式，本句主語是everyone，不定代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.20．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to。 will do B．has gone to。 will be doneC．have been to 。 will do D．has been to。 do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將買一些東西。Andy是句子的主語，with his parents作狀語，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，have/has been to表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來。根據(jù)by them判斷，第二個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，故答案為B。21．They each a book. Each of them from China.A．has , are B．have ,is C．a(chǎn)re having , are D．is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他們每人都有一本書。他們中每個(gè)人都來自中國。第1句中they做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)；第二句中each of做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。22．（題文）The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A．is, es B．a(chǎn)re, e C．is, e D．a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意：那個(gè)城市的人口是一千八百萬，三分之一的人口來自農(nóng)村。population人口，作集合名詞，單數(shù)表示整體，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)；集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示個(gè)體的人，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。第一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，be動(dòng)詞需用is；population前由分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。Comes為動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。故答案為C.23．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。?