【文章內容簡介】 feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉儍，但是烏鴉卻不這么認為，他說他的羽毛可以幫著取暖，但是燕子額羽毛去不能。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 He liked his colorfulfeathers（羽毛） and his long tail 可知燕子為他的羽毛和尾巴而驕傲，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly.可知，當燕子嘲笑烏鴉的時候，烏鴉微笑著解釋，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. 可知，烏鴉認為燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。 （4）句意猜測題，根據 But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. 可知，劃線句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能幫我飛翔，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，烏鴉的羽毛盡管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛雖然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要為一點點有用的東西而感到驕傲，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite differentD.nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is . A.Guangzhou一London一New York一ParisB.Guangzhou一New York一London一ParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一LondonD.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart? A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of in July.B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D.New York has the rainfall of mm in January.（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities. A.the average rainfallB.the average temperatureC.the highest rainfallD.the highest temperature【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式獲得，因此降雨量對世界每個地方對很重要。下面表格介紹四個不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據 it is different from one city to ，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據表格信息，可知廣州降雨量七月份最多，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是廣州，其次是巴黎，然后是紐約，最多的是倫敦，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題，根據表格一月份降雨量情況，,故選項D描述是正確的，故選D。 （5）推斷題，根據表格信息可知，這個表主要顯示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情況。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. I don39。t believe Tommy has a hobby, she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（標本） very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. What are you doing, Tommy? she asked. Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That39。s when the parents are ing to see them. I know that, answered Tommy, and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn39。t want them to be out of our house at night. But, aren39。t the butterflies yours? asked the teacher. No, answered Tommy. They are my brother39。s. But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else39。s! I know that, answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children? A.Unwele.B.Hopeless.1