【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.By land.D.By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家在無(wú)人幫助的情況下獨(dú)自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個(gè)人的目的不同。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績(jī)).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標(biāo)都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10”以及第一段可知，他們于11月3日出發(fā)，O39。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領(lǐng)先時(shí)間為一周，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨(dú)自穿越南極洲的時(shí)候遇難，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機(jī)帶去的南極科考站，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it39。s a real treasure. I39。ve been a junk hoarder (囤積者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn39。t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair. His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father39。s project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn39。t run. Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think what39。s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that39。s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard e out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don39。t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.（1）What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard? A.It is very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing and valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.（2）What can we infer from the one Dean cab case? A.The father is ready to follow his son39。s advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each other.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy? A.Devoted and creative.B.Funny and ridiculous.C.Gentle and respectable.D.Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。這個(gè)不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。Janka Empire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)著他們的家族企業(yè)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“But for Andy, it39。s a real treasure. ‘I39。ve been a junk hoarder (囤積者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn39。t be thrown away.’“但對(duì)安迪來(lái)說(shuō)，這是真正的財(cái)富?！拔乙簧际且粋€(gè)垃圾囤積者，我喜歡整理那些不該扔掉的東西?！笨芍驳险J(rèn)為他的垃圾場(chǎng)是驚人的和有價(jià)值的。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father39。s project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父親和兒子有非常不同的工作方法。他們得到了一輛正在被扔掉的院長(zhǎng)的出租汽車(chē)，這是父親的計(jì)劃，安迪不想讓他這么做?！笨芍?，關(guān)于“one Dean cab” 父親和兒子經(jīng)常意見(jiàn)不合。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That39。s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“這個(gè)不尋常的家族企業(yè)引起了電視攝制組的注意。這就是《揚(yáng)卡帝國(guó)》節(jié)目在探索頻道播出的原因。這部歷時(shí)5年拍攝、5季60集的電視劇很受歡迎?！笨芍?，Janka Empire受歡迎的原因是鮑比和安迪以一種不同尋常的方式經(jīng)營(yíng)著他們的家族企業(yè)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think that39。s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard e out with endless surprises.”我想這就是人們喜歡的。最終停在垃圾場(chǎng)的汽車(chē)會(huì)帶來(lái)無(wú)盡的驚喜?？芍?，Bobby 和Andy是忠誠(chéng)和具有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 I39。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my panion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn39。t understand it. I didn39。t like him anymore. I hadn39。t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I st