【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 harity jar he stole held less than $ 50. I39。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive. After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house—Hoffman39。s treat, as a thankyou. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample told the media He handled himself like a real professional.（1）What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect? A.He was not on duty.B.He needed witnesses to support him.C.He wanted to push the thief into the car.D.He couldn39。t control the suspect.（2）Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning? A.To follow the fashion.B.To keep track of the criminal.C.To record the detective39。s violence.D.To avoid being involved in the incident.（3）What can be inferred about Harvey? A.He was ready to violate the law.B.He might have had some illegal behaviour.C.He was out of work at that time.D.He had a good martial arts background.（4）What is Harvey and Sample39。s attitude towards Hoffman? A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，偵探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷時遇到困難尋求幫助，Andre Harvey和 Kirby Sample幫助了他。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那個嫌疑人有困難，并且他們扭打在一起。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知，他們記錄場景是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。及“But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won39。t be a shooting if I get over there in time.”此句是說“如果我能及時趕到那里，就不會有槍擊事件了”。由這兩句可知，即他們記錄了警察的暴力。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“I39。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾經(jīng)違反過法律。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段Harvey所言“I39。ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA.“ It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive最后一段“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too，”尤其是最后Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional”可知，這兩個人認為Hoffman很專業(yè)，很欣賞他。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 In early February 2019, 51yearold Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa39。s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean. The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.A Diver39。s Narrow Escape from a Whales MouthB.The Annual Migration of Billions of Sea sardinesC.A Frightening and Fantastic Experience under SeaD.An Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A.seagull.B.Seals.C.Dolphins.D.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A.He dived aimlessly.B.He cried desperately.C.He panicked immediately.D.He struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A.intelligentB.generousC.flexibleD.fortunate【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝沙丁魚遷徙過程中。從鯨魚口中死里逃生。 （1）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解