【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ndreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help.“后來被稱為照片救援行動的網(wǎng)站，收到了數(shù)百名志愿者的電子郵件，其中包括攝影師和修復專家，他們都渴望提供幫助，可知，他們的行動鼓舞了其他的志愿者加入。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的’I didn39。t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,‘ Emily says. ”艾米麗說:能修好它們，我沒有抱太大的希望，但他們做到了。從而可以推斷出，艾米麗最初對能夠修復照片是懷疑的。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的It39。s great to be able to give people some of their history back, says Rebecca. One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Moments like that remind me why I do this.可知，通過照片修復，他們讓很多人丟失的記憶得到恢復，同時，也贏得了人們的肯定。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。s coldest continent while pulling a 300pound sled(雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to plete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。s second person to plete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race. Besides, the 49yearold British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didn39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。s name on it. After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。Brady and Louis Rudd have in mon? A.They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.（2）What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？ A.O39。Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B.O39。Brady39。s sled with food supplies broke down.C.Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry39。s name on it.D.O39。Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A.He used to encourage O39。 Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D.He helped Louis Rudd plete the historic adventure.（4）How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A.On foot.B.By air.C.By land.D.By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10”以及第一段可知，他們于11月3日出發(fā)，O39。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領先時間為一周，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently. A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasn39。t mine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away. The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel39。s donation was extremely generous. It39。s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel39。s wishes that we could find a place where people could e out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, Herkert told TODAY. After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find. Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua