【文章內容簡介】 to risk it. We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。 when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing pared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heartbroken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue39。s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean? A.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.（2）How did Sam get along with Lightning at first? A.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They fought with each other fiercely.C.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.Sam means a lot to Lightning.C.We took Lightning home to acpany Sam.D.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Coming of Sam and LightningC.The Death of Sam to LightningD.The Importance of Sam to Us【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼，當寵物狗死了之后，貓很傷心，當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗地雕像時，很開心地睡在其朋友的身邊。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sam39。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.”可知，害怕Sam嫉妒，以及怎么處理被入侵的領地，但是依然決定冒險，故可知，作者害怕領養(yǎng)一只貓會對寵物狗造成不好的影響，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.”可知，起初Sam 和Lightning都對對方很謹慎，保持一定距離，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue39。s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.”可知，作者一天進屋發(fā)現(xiàn)Lightning躺在Sam的復制品的旁邊，一個爪子搭載雕像的脖子上，和她的好朋友心滿意足地入睡了，故可知，Sam對于Lightning來說，很重要，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼，當寵物狗死了之后，貓很傷心，當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗地雕像時，很開心地睡在其朋友的身邊，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Wilbur and Orville Wright were the two youngest sons of Bishop Milton Wright, Wilbur was born on a farm near Millville and Orville was born in August in the house the family would e to occupy for more than 40 years in Dayton. Orville would discover in later years that he and Wilbur39。s first interests in flight began when they were children, with powered rubberbandhelicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips around the country. Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates（復制品）of these toys and bounce them off the ceiling. They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand. Both boys loved to solve problems that seemed difficult to others. The more difficult the problem was, the more they saw it as a challenge. Exploring the unknown was such a joy for then that Orville once said, I can remember when Wilbur and I could hardly wait for the morning to e to get at something that interested us. That39。s happiness. Putting their gift to work, the boys entered the printing business soon after high school. Orville designed and then built a printing press（印刷機）for this enterprise. At first, they did contract printing for other people, and soon one of their customers during the early 1890s was Father Milton39。s church. They also tried the newspaper business, and although their two newspapers, the West Side News and The Evening Item were considered to be of high quality, Dayton already had daily newspapers, so the Wrights soon returned to contract printing. Branching out into other areas, they also opened a bicycle business. Bicycling was the fastest growing sport in the country at that time, and their repair shop soon led them into building bicycles of their own design, often with tools of their own construction, such as the lathe（車床）driven by a onecylinder gasoline engine built by Orville. The bicycle shop would provide the livelihood（生計）that would allow them to carry out their experiments on airplanes. （1）What may inspire Wilbur and Orville Wright to be keen on flight in childhood？ A.Their experiences of taking a flight.B.Their wishes to travel by plane.C.The toys their father brought for them.D.Their interest in duplicating toys.（2）What kind of children were the Wright brothers？ A.Enthusiastic and curious.B.Quiet and modes.C.Naughty but clever.D.Stubborn but careful（3）What business did Wilbur and Orville enter shortly after high school？ A.The toy business.B.The printing business.C.The lathe business.D.The bicycle business.（4）What will possibly be discussed following this text？ A.Who guided them a lot on their way to success.B.What trouble they would meet in their business.C.Why they closed their bicycle shop suddenly.D.How the two brothers began to invent planes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了 萊特兄弟是怎樣的發(fā)明飛機的過程。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Orville would discover in later year