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red much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn39。t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always forting me, they never 10 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14yearold Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. You shouldn’t 14 what people say about what you look like because we39。re not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 15 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(個(gè)性) that decides who you truly are. 1. A. hatB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts2. A. stillB. justC. neverD. seldom3. A. hungerB. coldC. defeatsD. burns4. A. rushedB. ledC. invitedD. forced5. A. learnedB. foughtC. returnedD. decided6. A. happyB. luckyC. lonelyD. poor7. A. pressedB. occupiedC. leftD. painted8. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. finallyD. nearly9. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. Before10. A. correctlyB. roughlyC. easilyD. really11. A. promotedB. introducedC. reportedD. carried12. A. metB. recognizedC. rememberedD. caught13. A. honestB. strongC. activeD. young14. A. write downB. agree withC. pass onD. listen to15. A. promisedB. encouragedC. orderedD. calmed16. A. inB. forC. withoutD. beyond17. A. similarB. strangeC. hardD. important18. A. allowedB. requiredC. guidedD. inspired19. A. hideB. giveC. keepD. put20. A. sickB. awareC. tiredD. proud【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者年幼時(shí)因一次事故,而導(dǎo)致頭上留下傷疤,并且傷疤處沒(méi)有頭發(fā)而遭人侮辱。隨著歲月流逝,“我”明白了,一個(gè)人的個(gè)性決定了你是誰(shuí)。(1)考查名詞。下文提到幼年變故,且”__7__ with scars on her head“有提示,故選C項(xiàng)。(2)考查副詞。前文說(shuō)盡管我習(xí)慣于慣常的侮辱,但聽(tīng)到這“仍然”可怕。故選A。(3)考查名詞。一個(gè)盛滿(mǎn)了熱油的碗掉到作者的頭上,一定燒傷很?chē)?yán)重。burns”燒傷,燙傷“。故選D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。作者被“匆忙”送去醫(yī)院并在那里呆了幾周。故選A。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。醫(yī)生們“努力爭(zhēng)取”來(lái)挽救我的生命。fight“努力爭(zhēng)取”。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。作者燒傷很?chē)?yán)重,能夠活下來(lái)非?!靶疫\(yùn)”。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。作者能活下來(lái)很幸運(yùn),但“最終”會(huì)留下疤痕在頭上。故選C。(8)考查副詞。作者非常在意自己的傷疤,所以離家時(shí)“常?!睍?huì)帶上圍巾?!叭绻弊髡邲](méi)帶,常常會(huì)遭以嗤笑。故選B。(9)考查連詞。解析參見(jiàn)第(8)題,選C。(10)考查副詞。作者遭別人嗤笑,朋友總是安慰自己,但他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正理解我的感受。故選D。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。作者被“引見(jiàn)”給和她情況相同的孩子們。故選B。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。在那里,作者遇到十四歲的Stephanie。故選A。(13)考查形容詞。與作者情況類(lèi)似,但Stephanie堅(jiān)強(qiáng)多了。故選B。(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槲覀兣c其他人沒(méi)有什么不同,所以作者不應(yīng)該“傾聽(tīng)”別人對(duì)自己外表的評(píng)論。故選D。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樽髡吲c我們大家沒(méi)有什么不同,Stephanie“鼓勵(lì)”她“不配帶”圍巾,看起來(lái)很棒。故選B。(16)考查介詞。解析參見(jiàn)第(15)題。選C。(17)考查形容詞。作者和Stephanie兩人都有燒傷,經(jīng)歷“類(lèi)似”。故選A。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。受Stephanie的“激勵(lì)”,作者不再配帶圍巾,大膽露出自己的疤痕。不再“隱藏”自己的傷疤感覺(jué)令人驚奇。故選D。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。解析參見(jiàn)第(18)題。選A。(20)考查形容詞。作者明白一個(gè)人的個(gè)性起決定作用,所以以自己的外表為自豪,比以前更快樂(lè)了。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、連詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,難度較大,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步通過(guò)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You have two ears and one mouth. Rememberto listen more and speak less. That was the advice I 1 from a munications expert before, which gotme thinking about listening. It39。s not 2 that most of us are good at. Even those of uswho write for a living and are supposed to 3 how to do an interview and listen, often getit wrong and miss the rule: Don39。t interrupt or try to 4 other people39。s sentences and the rule: Focusfully on the person speaking 5 focusing on your next ment. I found this out recently after following thatmunications expert39。s 6 . I was part of a grouplobbying (游說(shuō)) politicians about the importance of old buildings and mainstreets. One gentleman 7 a very large district made up of small townsplained that the main street was too 8 and there wasn39。t enough parking and there wasno 9 to widen the roads, which is exactly what ourorganization 10 for. We want walkable streets, not parkingspaces. Instead of arguing the point, I just 11 for a change and let him talk. Before our timewas up he was 12 how his son is a carpenter restoring a church,and how 13 building preservation was to him and hisfamily. Had I not 14 practiced listening, wemight have left his office earlier. It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 15 . I might have been more 16 had I listened more. Nowthat I write and teach, I have 17 often about how important hearing is to ourconnection with others, and what a 18 my hearing has made in my life. 19 , hearing is different fromlistening, and, interestingly, there isn39。t any hardware that can help youlisten。 you just have to sit down, shut up and 20 it.1. A. gaveB. receivedC. acceptedD. ignored2. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something3. A. understandB. pareC. trainD. master4. A. beginB. finishC. formD. write5. A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else6. A. natureB. adviceC. decisionD. belief7. A. representingB. controllingC. startingD. directing8. A. busyB. emptyC. narrowD. dusty9. A. rightB. planC. forceD. room10. A. votesB. quarrelsC. searchesD. fights11. A. make upB. shut upC. get upD. pull up12. A. describingB. municatingC. expressingD. adding13. A. importantB. absurdC. usefulD. cheerful14. A. constantlyB. legallyC. deliberatelyD. usually15. A. lookB. careC. listenD. react16. A. fortunate