【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學校采取的一種有趣的教學方法來提高學生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應使用形容詞的比較級,interesting的比較級為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國一個學校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學校,因此應使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應使用過去時,begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分,老師將學生的課桌變成了自行車。一個班里的學生不只有一個,因此課桌也就不止一個,因此應使用復數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對于學生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學生仍然可以使用自行車做練習。做練習是使用自行車的目的,因此應使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to do。 (7)句意:運動自行車不僅有利于學生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學生們提高他們的學習效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動詞使用動名詞,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項目的學生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇??!根據(jù)標點符號可知該句為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應使用how,故答案是How。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6.語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學的學生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說這個項目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗不同的文化而設立的。design和programme是被動關系,主句是一般過去時,故從句是過去式的被動語態(tài),主語是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機會?。「鶕?jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對不會讓我走。副詞修飾動詞let,simply是副詞,絕對地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說這對我這個獨自旅行的女孩來說很危險。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨自乘飛機去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔心我,因為這次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對我的個人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會更愛你。副詞even后是比較級,much的比較級是more , 故填more。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him