【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 5．閱讀理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is selfrepairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn39。t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the selfrepairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.（3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A.與……相同B.與……不同C.與……相似D.與……一樣（4）The passage is about . A.the new proteinB.the coatingC.humansD.the spider【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humans have learnt many things from ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。be similar to，和……相似，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year. I learn things from my parents39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s great, and I39。m going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer39。s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writer39。s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。s new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù) ， 故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Boston Children39。s Museum is the second oldest children39。s museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的實物） since 1913. Here39。s a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur amp。. FriendsThis exhibit features the characters（人物） from Marc Brown39。s books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn39。s Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.The CommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.Japanese HouseJapanese House is a real twostorey house from