【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0 in inventing, led me to bee an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until2. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer3. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly4. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions5. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged6. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from7. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small8. A. workB. failC. eD. end9. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through10. A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我從小如何對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并且在爸爸的帶領(lǐng)下從發(fā)明東西中悟出的一些道理。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我是孩子時(shí)，我對(duì)于制造東西的愛開始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when當(dāng)……時(shí)； D：until直到……故選C。 （2）句意：四年級(jí)的一天，老師在課堂上給了我們一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A：parent 父（母）親；B：teacher教師； C：inventor發(fā)明家； D：engineer工程師。由關(guān)鍵詞in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老師給的項(xiàng)目，故選B。 （3）句意：最后我選擇了托馬斯A愛迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文 I thought and ，故選B。 （4）句意：我多么喜歡閱讀和重讀他的發(fā)明。A：lights 燈；B：projects 項(xiàng)目；C：suggestions建議； D：inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是發(fā)明物。故選D。 （5）句意：我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，并鼓勵(lì)我。A：mistook誤會(huì)； B：refused拒絕； C：chose選擇； D：encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new ，所以是鼓勵(lì)我，故選D。 （6）句意：我用這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)使我爸爸驚訝。A：with 帶有；B：about關(guān)于； C：into進(jìn)入……里； D：from自從。surprise動(dòng)詞，使驚訝；with在這里是“使用”的意思。故選A。 （7）句意：后來，我們?cè)谝患疑痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一架類似的模型飛機(jī)。A：different不同的； B：similar相似的； C：large大的； D：small小的。根據(jù)下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen.不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西，可知要用similar，故選B。 （8）句意：我也知道不是所有偉大的想法都有效。A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失??； C：e來； D：end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文Failure is a mon part of the inventing. 可知失敗是發(fā)明中常見的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都會(huì)起作用，故選A。 （9）句意：他總是苦苦尋找更好的方法來做一件簡單的工作。A：looking at看； B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through瀏覽。根據(jù)上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.可知才會(huì)總是尋找更好的辦法做簡單的工作，故選B。 （10）句意：他的指導(dǎo)，加上我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：story故事； C：interest興趣； D：plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)最后一段總結(jié)全文呼應(yīng)開頭 。由首段作者對(duì)發(fā)明的喜愛和介詞in，可知是我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I39。m 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you can39。t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（煙囪）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat39。s face was dirty 7 the other39。s face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（鏡子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may bee stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein39。s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：愛因斯坦小時(shí)候由于貪玩而考試不及格，他父親找他談話，用本地的一個(gè)故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個(gè)道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子，只有你才是你的鏡子，聽了之后，愛因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己，認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要認(rèn)清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)，而是取決于自己的行動(dòng)。（1）句意：一個(gè)周末的早晨，他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。；；；，根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚，故答案是B。（2）句意：愛因斯坦，你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格，可能的原因就是玩的時(shí)間太多，故答案是A。（3）句意：我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格，這樣的話就不會(huì)有好的未來，所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來，故答案是C。（4）句意：你擔(dān)心什么，但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。；；；，根據(jù)短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個(gè)故事，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。；；；，根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知，在玩的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，這是意想不到的，應(yīng)使用“突然”，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可