【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
D. friend15. A. blindB. oldC. poorD. ill【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生和馬丁先生住在一間病房,每天史密斯先生會(huì)給馬丁先生描述外面的風(fēng)景,最后馬丁先生發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生是個(gè)盲人的故事。 (1)句意:他們?cè)谕婚g醫(yī)院房間。根據(jù)上文Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill,兩個(gè)男人,史密斯先生和馬丁先生都是嚴(yán)重生病的,可知下文是在同一醫(yī)院的房間,即病房,hospital醫(yī)院,故選D。 (2)句意:他的床在房間唯一一個(gè)窗戶的旁邊。根據(jù)第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake,史密斯先生告訴馬丁先生關(guān)于在水上自由自在游泳的鴨子、快樂(lè)玩耍的孩子、河邊五顏六色的花和老樹(shù),可知他的床在窗戶旁邊,next to在旁邊,緊鄰,故選B。 (3)句意:這兩個(gè)人談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。根據(jù)下文They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs...他們說(shuō)到了他們的家人、他們的時(shí)代和他們的工作,可知上文是他們?cè)谡勗?,talk談話,故選D。 (4)句意:每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起來(lái)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)in his bed在他的床上,可知是坐起來(lái),sit up坐起來(lái),故選A。 (5)句意:他會(huì)通過(guò)和他的室友談?wù)撍兴茉诖巴饪吹降臇|西來(lái)度過(guò)時(shí)間。根據(jù)第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about…史密斯先生告訴馬丁先生……,可知他是告訴同一病房的馬丁先生,兩人是室友,roommate室友,故選C。 (6)句意:他會(huì)通過(guò)和他的室友談?wù)撍兴茉诖巴饪吹降臇|西來(lái)度過(guò)時(shí)間。根據(jù)第一段His bed was next to the only window of the room,他的床在房間唯一一個(gè)窗戶旁邊,可知此處是看到窗戶外面的事情,window窗戶,故選C。 (7)句意:馬丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而變得“更大”了。根據(jù)上文about all the things that he could see outside the window,關(guān)于所有能看到的窗外的事情,可知他能看到的是外面的世界,outside,外面,故選B。 (8)句意:窗外是個(gè)有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的湖的公園。根據(jù)a lovely lake一個(gè)可愛(ài)的湖,可知是公園,park,公園,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)史密斯先生在告訴他的時(shí)候,馬丁先生會(huì)閉上眼睛并且盡量在腦海里為自己制作出最豐富的畫面。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mr Martin馬丁先生,可知應(yīng)是為他自己,himself他自己,故選D。 (10)句意:幾天幾星期過(guò)去了,最后史密斯先生回家了。根據(jù)Days幾天,按照時(shí)間順序可知接下來(lái)是幾星期,weeks幾星期,故選A。 (11)句意:然后馬丁先生問(wèn)護(hù)士他能否搬到另一張床上。根據(jù)if he could move to the other bed,他能否搬到另一張床上,可知是詢問(wèn),ask,問(wèn),故選A。 (12)句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很開(kāi)心,護(hù)士說(shuō)他可以。根據(jù)the nurse said he could,護(hù)士說(shuō)他可以,可知他的心情應(yīng)是開(kāi)心的,happily開(kāi)心地,故選B。 (13)句意:讓他驚訝的是,當(dāng)他看向窗外時(shí),除了一面墻他什么也看不到。根據(jù)he saw nothing but a wall,除了一面墻他什么也看不到,可知他是驚訝的,to one39。s surprise,令某人驚訝的是,固定搭配,故選D。 (14)句意:護(hù)士回答這個(gè)人是失明的并且他甚至連墻也看不到。根據(jù)上文Mr Martin asked the nurse,史密斯先生問(wèn)護(hù)士,可知此處是護(hù)士回答,nurse護(hù)士,故選C。 (15)句意:護(hù)士回答這個(gè)人是失明的并且他甚至連墻也看不到。根據(jù)could not even see the wall,甚至連墻也看不到,可知這個(gè)人是失明的,blind失明的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文,通過(guò)聯(lián)系上下文來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb (打擾) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic (懷舊的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂(lè)器的好處,并且作者身處異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)對(duì)以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂(lè)器是一種好的愛(ài)好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來(lái)的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時(shí)候,我們房子里有一臺(tái)棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時(shí)候,房子里有一臺(tái)鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時(shí)必須離開(kāi)家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開(kāi)家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費(fèi)我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺(tái)新電子鋼琴。,主語(yǔ)是物;,主語(yǔ)是人;,主語(yǔ)通常是it;,主語(yǔ)是人。spent是spend的過(guò)去式,spend…on,在……上花費(fèi)……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂(lè)店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺(tái)電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個(gè)朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時(shí)候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),此處用whenever,無(wú)論何時(shí),隨時(shí),故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)讀書(shū)或者寫文章疲憊時(shí),我將會(huì)通過(guò)談一些充滿活力的東西來(lái)休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應(yīng)該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我想家的的時(shí)候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過(guò)的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時(shí)候;……之后;。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,空后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂(lè)使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),我沒(méi)有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國(guó)外沒(méi)有鋼琴,此處應(yīng)選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我會(huì)談的曲子的時(shí)候,我對(duì)鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到自己會(huì)談的曲子時(shí),便會(huì)懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因?yàn)槲艺娴叵朐谖业膼?ài)好上花時(shí)間?!瓰橹梗?;,所以;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because,因?yàn)?,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我可以做其他活動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān),此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef(廚師)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice(香料). She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup(量杯)when cooking. By