【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 had bikes or 。 F. Most families have had a car or a 。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)下文是 So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個新的高速公路，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote the housework________The thing that Kitty enjoys________The time that the writer usually does the housework herself________【答案】 Playing games；7/seven；On the cards；Cleaning the living room；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因為孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為 Playing games 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted 當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為 7/seven 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為 On the cards 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為 Cleaning the living room 。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children ，作者周末的時候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為 On weekends。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．信息歸納，請閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don39。t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Don39。t spend too much time playing puter games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time. Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you e home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers39。 Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life________The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents________The things that you shouldn39。t spend too much time doing________The thing you can send your mother on Mother39。s Day________The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies________【答案】 Father and mother/Parents；3/Three；Playing puter games and watching TV；A card；Proud 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents are the most important people in your life. 可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father and mother/Parents。 （2）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是 3/Three 。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don39。t spend too much time playing puter games or watching TV. 可知，不要花費(fèi)太多的時間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是 Playing puter games and watching TV 。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can send your mother a card on Mothers39。 Day 可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是 A card 。 ???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A card 可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會為你感到驕傲，故答案是 Proud 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊?5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個選項多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ________. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ________We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ________We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it