【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 need to buy it. ________Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a secondhand instrument and it39。s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（個(gè)人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. ________Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開(kāi)篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂(lè)，包括選擇樂(lè)器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。 A. You can also choose to learn on your 。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow ，你可以借一個(gè)。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or 。D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep ，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂(lè)。 （1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂(lè)可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂(lè)，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開(kāi)始演奏，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂(lè)，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語(yǔ)句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。 Liu Tuchi, an 87173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （農(nóng)村的） kids. Liu39。s work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過(guò)去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開(kāi)始把書(shū)贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過(guò)收垃圾賣垃圾來(lái)贈(zèng)書(shū)，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書(shū)桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書(shū)。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書(shū)，是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是份報(bào)紙七個(gè)版面的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他感興趣的版面。 ________Deng Lin is a college student.39。 He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.________Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn39。t want to miss any basketball match.________Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.________Lin Hao wants to know what39。s going on all over the world.________Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more.A. TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among tourists…B. LifestyleLetter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters seems an oldfashioned way of municating in today39。s world, but in China, actions are being taken to…C. Studying abroadTwentyfour Chinese students studying in the southern part of the United States on Saturday received an award that…D. SportsDurant back for NBA Finals Game 5…E. ScienceHuawei39。s operating system is under development…F. NewsUS trade bullying （恃強(qiáng)欺弱的行為） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against China…G. EducationAre you interested in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German…【答案】 C；D；A；F；G 【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃橋在游客中激起了興奮… B. Lifestyle生活方式，寫信人又把筆放在紙上了。在當(dāng)今世界，寫信似乎是一種老式的交流方式，但在中國(guó)，人們正在采取行動(dòng)…C. Studying abroad出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，周六，24名在美國(guó)南部學(xué)習(xí)的中國(guó)學(xué)生獲得了一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)…D. Sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，杜蘭特回到NBA總決賽第5場(chǎng)…E. Science科學(xué)，華為的操作系統(tǒng)正在開(kāi)發(fā)中…F. News新聞，美國(guó)貿(mào)易欺凌（恃強(qiáng)弱的行為）危害世界。美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)…G. Education教育，你對(duì)語(yǔ)言感興趣嗎？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文… （1）根據(jù) Deng Lin is a college student.39。 He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happene